Phonetics is the systematic study of speech and the sounds of language. Traditionally phoneticians rely on careful listening and observation in order to describe speech sounds.
PHONOLOGY
Phonology is A branch of linguistics, Ii is the study of the sound structure of language and how speech sounds are used to convey meaning.
Phonemes V. Allophones
Phonemes are the meaningfully different sound units in a certain language (the smallest units of sound). For example, 'pat' and 'bat' differ in their first phoneme.
Allophones are the various ways in which the phonemes can be realized as actual phonetic speech sounds, and can give rise to different pronunciations of the same word.
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